英语的句子成分(共60句)8-7-45
在英语句子中,句子的成分通常以以下方式开头:
1. 主语(Subject):主语是句子中的主要成分之一,通常由名词、代词或名词短语等充当。例如:“John is a teacher.” 中的“John”就是主语。
2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语是句子中的核心成分,描述主语的行为或状态。在简单句中,谓语通常由动词来担任。如果句子比较复杂,例如复合句或并列句,可能还有多个动词存在。例如:“John likes to cook.” 中的“likes”就是谓语。
3. 宾语(Object):宾语是动作、行为或状态的对象,通常由名词、代词或名词短语等充当。在简单句中,宾语通常位于谓语动词之后。例如:“John wants to buy a book.” 中的“a book”就是宾语。
4. 状语(Adverbial):状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,提供时间、地点、方式等额外的信息。例如,“last night”就是时间状语,“very”是程度状语,“happily”是方式状语。
5. 定语(Attribute):定语用于描述名词或代词的特征,通常由形容词、代词、名词或介词短语等充当。例如,“my favorite book”中的“favorite”就是定语。
6. 补足语(Complement):补足语补充说明主语或宾语的信息,通常是形容词、副词、介词短语或从句等。例如,“John is tall and strong.”中的“tall and strong”就是主语的补足语。
需要注意的是,在英语句子中,每个成分的开头通常应该遵循一定的语法规则和习惯用法。同时,也要注意句子的结构是否清晰明了,以便更好地理解和表达意思。
1、主语(Subject)
2、Tomisplayingbasketball.
3、Thebooksareonthetable.
4、Dogsbarkloudly.
5、Shesingsbeautifully.
6、Johnwenttothestore.
7、谓语(Predicate)
8、Thecardroveaway.
9、Heatethesandwich.
10、Theywillgoonvacation.
11、Theflowerssmelllovely.
12、Janeisadoctor.
13、宾语(Object)
14、Maryboughtanewdress.
15、Ireadthebook.
16、Theteachergavethestudentshomework.
17、Weatepizzafordinner.
18、Thecatchasedthemouse.
19、定语(Adjective)
20、Theredcarisfasterthanthebluecar.
21、Sheboughtanexpensivephone.
22、Theblackbootsmatchheroutfit.
23、Thelargehousehasaswimmingpool.
24、Thedeliciousmealsatisfiedtheguests.
25、状语(Adverb)
26、Hefinishedhishomeworkquickly.
27、Shesangbeautifullyonstage.
28、Theteacherspokesoftlytotheclass.
29、Thecatranswiftlyacrosstheroom.
30、Theyarrivedlatetotheparty.
31、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrase)
32、Thebookisontheshelf.
33、Thedogranunderthetable.
34、Themansatatthedesk.
35、Theywalkedthroughthepark.
36、Theplaneflewoverthemountains.
37、主语从句(SubjectClause)
38、Thathewontheracesurprisedeveryone.
39、Whatshesaidmademehappy.
40、Whetherornotitwillraintomorrowisunknown.
41、Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.
42、Whosephoneisringingisamystery.
43、宾语从句(ObjectClause)
44、Iheardthathegotapromotion.
45、Sheknowswherethekeysare.
46、Hewondersiftheywillcometohisparty.
47、Theytoldmewhathappenedyesterday.
48、Wearediscussingwhethertogoonatripornot.
49、表语(PredicateNoun/Adjective)
50、Thecaketastesdelicious.
51、Shefelthappyaftertheconcert.
52、Theroomsmellslikelavender.
53、Hebecameadoctor.
54、Theyareexcitedfortheirtrip.
55、同位语(Appositive)
56、Mysister,adoctor,iscomingtovisit.
57、Thecar,aredFerrari,raceddownthestreet.
58、Jane,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaquiz.
59、Themeal,afour-coursedinner,wasdelicious.
60、Themovie,aromanticcomedy,mademelaugh.